The Use and Advantages of Robotic Surgery in Gynecology

Robotic Surgery in Gynecology is an advanced surgical method used in the treatment of gynecological diseases. Thanks to its minimally invasive nature, it is performed through smaller incisions, which helps reduce postoperative pain, shortens recovery time, and increases surgical precision.

What Is Robotic Surgery in Gynecology?

Robotic surgery is an advanced surgical technique in which the operation is performed using robotic arms controlled by the surgeon from a console, allowing the procedure to be carried out with a minimally invasive (closed) approach.

Compared to traditional laparoscopic surgery, it offers greater precision of movement, enhanced imaging, and a higher level of control for the surgeon.

On the other hand, there is no absolute contraindication that prevents the use of robotic surgery in gynecological diseases.

Robotic surgery can be safely performed in all cases where laparoscopic surgery is indicated.

Robotic surgery is an effective option in the surgical treatment of uterine, cervical, and ovarian cancers; myomectomy procedures; hysterectomy (removal of the uterus); endometriosis surgery; ovarian cysts; and gynecological conditions such as urinary incontinence and uterine prolapse.

What Are the Advantages of Robotic Surgery in Gynecology?

Thanks to the limited size of incisions in gynecological robotic surgery, tissue integrity is better preserved.

This accelerates the healing process while reducing the risk of infection. Three-dimensional, high-definition imaging technologies provide the surgeon with a wide and detailed field of view and allow magnification without loss of image quality.

In robotic surgery procedures, blood loss is generally lower. Possible bleeding in the surgical field can be detected at an early stage and controlled thanks to advanced imaging systems.

The ability to control multiple robotic arms simultaneously enables technically challenging procedures to be performed in a more controlled manner. This increases surgical precision. The surgeon’s ability to work while seated in an ergonomic position helps maintain focus throughout the procedure and supports overall operational efficiency.

The robotic arms used in these systems can undergo more intensive sterilization processes compared to the human hand, which enhances surgical hygiene standards.

Gynecological robotic surgery is an advanced minimally invasive surgical method preferred not only for benign conditions but also for the treatment of gynecological cancers. When performed by experienced teams, it offers a safe, precise approach that prioritizes patient comfort.

Advantages of Robotic Surgery in Gynecology Include:

• It is performed through smaller incisions.
• Postoperative pain is reduced.
• Recovery time is shorter.
• Blood loss is lower.
• The risk of infection is reduced.
• High surgical precision is achieved.
• Hospital stay is shorter.
• Return to daily life is faster.

A comprehensive evaluation is required to determine whether robotic surgery is suitable for an individual patient.

For this purpose, personalized surgical planning and detailed information can be obtained by contacting a healthcare institution.

How Is Robotic Surgery Performed in Gynecological Diseases?

In gynecological diseases, robotic surgery is based on the Da Vinci system, which transfers the surgeon’s hand movements to the patient through robotic arms with high accuracy and control.

The patient-side unit consists of four robotic arms that come into direct contact with the patient. One of these arms is equipped with an endoscopic camera, while the other three hold the surgical instruments required for the procedure.

The surgeon console is the control center where the operation is managed. Through this console, the surgeon adjusts the movements of the robotic arms and configures the imaging options.

The imaging tower is the unit to which the endoscope is connected and which houses the system’s processor. It processes all visual data obtained during the surgery and provides the surgeon with a clear and detailed view.

The Da Vinci robotic surgical system is capable of performing all movements of the human hand, as well as more advanced maneuvers. With more than thirty surgical instrument options available, the surgeon can choose the most suitable equipment for the patient and the specific procedure.

This advanced instrument structure allows movements that are not possible with conventional laparoscopic surgery to be performed in a controlled and safe manner.

In Which Gynecological Conditions Is Robotic Surgery Used?

Robotic surgery stands out as an effective and safe option in the treatment of certain gynecological conditions.

It is most commonly used for hysterectomy (removal of the uterus), surgical removal of fibroids (myomectomy), endometriosis surgery (commonly known as chocolate cyst surgery), fallopian tube and ovarian procedures, and gynecologic oncology surgeries for uterine and cervical cancers.

The advanced precision and controlled range of motion provided by the robotic system increase surgical success and safety, especially in technically challenging cases and in patients who have undergone previous surgeries or have intra-abdominal adhesions.

Robotic surgery is used in the following gynecological conditions:

• Hysterectomy (uterus removal surgery)
• Fibroid removal (myomectomy)
• Endometriosis (chocolate cyst) surgery
• Fallopian tube and ovarian surgeries
• Uterine and cervical cancers