Use of Robotic Surgery in Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Diseases

Robotic surgery in ear, nose, and throat diseases is an advanced surgical method, particularly preferred in cases where access to the oral cavity, throat, and laryngeal region is difficult. Thanks to high-quality imaging and precise control, surrounding tissues are preserved, positively affecting surgical success and recovery time.

What Is the Use of Robotic Surgery in Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Diseases?

In the robotic surgical approach, movements are transferred to the patient at a micron level through robotic systems controlled by the surgeon.

During the operation, the surgeon is positioned at a console, observing the surgical field with high-resolution 3D imaging, while the robotic arms simultaneously and precisely replicate hand movements to control the surgical instruments.

This technology offers a range of motion beyond the natural limits of the human hand. In ENT surgery, it is particularly effective in narrow, complex, and delicate anatomical areas. Thanks to the high precision, flexibility, and minimally invasive structure it provides, safe and effective results are achieved in the treatment of ENT diseases.

What Are the Advantages of Robotic Surgery in ENT Diseases?

Robotic surgery in the ENT field offers a more controlled and precise application compared to conventional surgical techniques.

With less bleeding, limited tissue damage, and lower pain levels, it makes the surgical process more comfortable for patients. This approach contributes to shorter postoperative recovery times and improved quality of life.

The articulated and tremor-free robotic arms used in robotic surgery reflect the surgeon’s hand movements with high accuracy. With a rotation capability of up to 720 degrees, they allow more effective intervention in narrow and sensitive anatomical areas.

The high-resolution 3D imaging system enables detailed visualization of the surgical field.

The ability to magnify images without loss of quality helps the surgeon maintain full control over the operative area.

The surgeon’s ability to work in an ergonomic seated position reduces fatigue during long procedures, and with reduced stress, focus and surgical performance are enhanced.

The main advantages of robotic surgery in the ENT field include:

• Less bleeding and pain
• Smaller incisions and minimal scarring
• Shorter hospital stay
• Faster recovery process
• High precision and tremor-free range of motion
• Full control of the surgical field with advanced 3D imaging

In Which Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Diseases Is Robotic Surgery Used?

Robotic surgery is an advanced method particularly preferred in ear, nose, and throat operations that involve complex anatomical structures and require high precision.

Thanks to its minimally invasive nature, it allows more controlled interventions and reduces tissue damage, thereby increasing surgical safety and patient comfort.

ENT conditions in which robotic surgery is used include:

• Salivary gland diseases
• Tonsil and adenoid diseases
• Vocal cord and laryngeal diseases
• Sleep apnea

Robotic Surgery in Salivary Gland Diseases

Robotic surgery provides high precision in the removal of salivary gland tumors. Since it is performed through minimal incisions, surrounding tissues are preserved and the recovery process is accelerated.

Robotic Surgery in Tonsil and Adenoid Diseases

Robotic techniques offer a more controlled surgical approach with a lower risk of bleeding in tonsil and adenoid surgeries, and thanks to precise manipulation, postoperative comfort is improved.

Robotic Surgery in Vocal Cord and Laryngeal Diseases

In the treatment of polyps and cysts in the vocal cords and laryngeal region, robotic surgery provides tissue-preserving results with high-quality imaging and precise range of motion.

Robotic Surgery in Sleep Apnea

In the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea, robotic surgery allows targeted widening of narrowed areas in the upper airway. As a result, breathing quality and sleep patterns can be improved.

Who Is Eligible for Robotic Surgery in Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Diseases?

Robotic surgery in ear, nose, and throat diseases is an advanced surgical method that offers high precision and a minimally invasive approach in selected patients; however, its suitability for each patient should be evaluated by considering the characteristics of the disease and the individual’s overall health status.

The applicability of this method depends on criteria such as the location and extent of the lesion, the anatomical structure of the surgical field, and the patient’s general health condition.

In suitable patients, interventions performed with robotic systems cause less tissue damage, which contributes to shorter recovery times and a reduced risk of postoperative complications.

In advanced-stage cases with widespread involvement or in patients with serious comorbidities, alternative treatment methods are prioritized.

Patient groups that may benefit from robotic surgery include:

• Patients with good general health status
• Patients with limited and localized ENT tumors
• Patients requiring surgery in the oropharynx, larynx, or thyroid region
• Patients aiming for faster recovery through minimally invasive surgery
• Selected cases in which the surgical field is suitable for robotic access

Frequently Asked Questions About Robotic Surgery in Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Diseases

Frequently asked questions and answers about robotic surgery in ear, nose, and throat diseases are listed below.

Is Robotic Surgery in ENT Diseases Safe?

Robotic surgery allows procedures to be performed with greater precision and safety. Thanks to smaller incisions, the risks of bleeding, infection, and scarring are reduced, and the recovery period is shortened.

Is ENT Robotic Surgery Painful?

In ENT diseases, robotic surgery results in less bleeding, smaller incisions, and lower pain levels compared to traditional methods. As a result, the surgical process is easier, and postoperative quality of life is improved.

How Long Does Robotic Surgery in ENT Take?

Robotic ENT surgeries generally last between 1 and 3 hours, depending on the type of procedure and the extent of the disease.