Anesthesia and Resuscitation

Anesthesia and resuscitation are performed using advanced medications and monitoring systems to ensure the highest level of patient safety. Anesthesia and resuscitation are responsible for assessing the patient's physical condition before surgery, monitoring their condition during the operation, and restoring vital functions to normal after surgery.

What is Anesthesia and Resuscitation?

Anesthesia and resuscitation are medical disciplines that ensure patients do not experience pain during surgical or diagnostic procedures, that their vital functions are preserved, and that they are safely awakened after the procedure. While anesthesia manages the process of allowing the patient to undergo the procedure without pain, resuscitation refers to the intensive care process that ensures the continuity of vital functions in unexpected situations, organ failure, or critically ill patients.

Anesthesia and resuscitation form a cornerstone of modern surgery. To ensure a patient can undergo surgery safely, the anesthesiologist monitors and controls the patient's physiological parameters (heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory depth, etc.) in real-time throughout the procedure. They also play a role in treating patients with impaired vital functions in non-surgical settings.

Fill out the form to get information and schedule an appointment.

What are the different types of anesthesia?

Anesthesia is administered using different methods depending on the type of procedure and the patient's health condition. These methods aim to suppress the patient's consciousness and pain sensation at different levels. The basic methods used in anesthesia are as follows:

General anesthesia: This method involves completely losing consciousness and eliminating pain sensation throughout the body.

Regional anesthesia: This is a procedure to numb a specific area of the body (for example, only the lower torso or arm).

Local anesthesia: This involves numbing a specific area of skin or tissue where only minor surgical procedures will be performed.

Sedation: A mild sleep-like state in which the patient remains conscious but is calm, with reduced pain and anxiety.

Resuscitation and Intensive Care Process

Resuscitation encompasses the processes of bringing patients whose vital functions have ceased back to life and supporting existing organ functions. This field allows anesthesiologists to actively participate not only in the operating room but also in critical units of the hospital.

In intensive care units, resuscitation specialists use mechanical ventilation, dialysis, and advanced life support systems to maintain the physiological stability of patients in conditions such as multiple organ failure, severe infections (sepsis), and serious injuries. The goal is to provide the time and support necessary for the body to recover.

What diseases does anesthesia cover?

The Anesthesia and Resuscitation Department is responsible for a wide range of areas, from the operating room to the intensive care unit. Preoperative patient assessment, intraoperative management, and postoperative comfort are all within the scope of this department's responsibilities.

The conditions covered by the Anesthesia and Resuscitation department are as follows:

Preoperative evaluation: This involves analyzing the patient's chronic illnesses, medications, and allergies before surgery.
Perioperative management: Maintaining hemodynamic balance (blood flow, blood pressure) and respiration throughout the surgical procedure.
Postoperative care: This involves managing the patient's post-operative pain and ensuring a safe recovery process.
Critical patient management: This refers to the treatment planning for patients in the intensive care unit who require life support.

What is the preparation process before anesthesia?

The preparation process before anesthesia is crucial for the safety of the operation. Patients are expected to transparently share all their medical information and illnesses with the anesthesiologist during their consultation. Points to consider before the operation include:

Fasting period: Before general anesthesia, nothing should be eaten or drunk for the period specified by the doctor (usually 6-8 hours) to prevent stomach contents from entering the respiratory tract.
Medication use: Any medications you regularly take (especially blood thinners or diabetes medications) must be reported to the anesthesiologist.
Smoking and alcohol: To reduce the effects of anesthesia on breathing, smoking and alcohol consumption should be stopped a certain period before the operation.
Allergy information: A history of drug allergies or family history of anesthesia reactions must be shared beforehand.

Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Anesthesia and Resuscitation

Will I wake up while under general anesthesia?

Thanks to modern anesthesia equipment and drug dosing systems, the risk of waking up consciously under general anesthesia is extremely low because the anesthesiologist monitors the entire process in real time.

Can back pain occur after regional anesthesia?

Lower back pain after regional anesthesia (epidural or spinal) is rare and is usually due to temporary muscle stiffness resulting from positioning rather than the procedure itself.

What is the difference between sedation and general anesthesia?

Sedation is a method that relaxes the patient and induces mild sleep; general anesthesia is a more comprehensive procedure that completely shuts down the patient's consciousness and sensation of pain.

Is nausea normal after anesthesia?

Yes, some patients may experience nausea or vomiting after surgery as a side effect of anesthetic drugs.

When is resuscitation applied to patients in the intensive care unit?

Resuscitation is immediately performed in emergency situations where a patient's vital functions are impaired, such as cardiac arrest, severe respiratory failure, or shock.